Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Other Title (Parallel Title in Other Language of ETD)

ผลกระทบกิจกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจของจังหวัดที่มีผลต่อรายได้ขององค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น: กรณีศึกษาองค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัด (อบจ.) ในประเทศไทย

Year (A.D.)

2021

Document Type

Independent Study

First Advisor

Panutat Satchachai

Faculty/College

Faculty of Economics (คณะเศรษฐศาสตร์)

Degree Name

Master of Arts

Degree Level

Master's Degree

Degree Discipline

Business and Managerial Economics

DOI

10.58837/CHULA.IS.2021.472

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization is a tool for government to delegate the authority to local government organizations (LAOs) in order to reduce the income gaps across regions. The government has responsibility to transfer funds to LAOs and reshape local revenue arrangements. The Provincial Administrative Organizations (PAOs) are the higher tier of LAOs at the provincial level. The majority of PAOs’ revenue comes from locally levied revenue, surcharge and shared revenue and intergovernmental transfer. Among the change of the development of Thailand’s provincial economy in Thailand, the revenue of the PAOs is significantly linked to economic growth in each province, which comes from different provincial economic activities. This study aims to analyze the impact of different economic activities on PAOs’ revenue by applying the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) using data from Department of Local Administration and Fiscal Policy Office during periods of 2015 to 2019. The study finds that the provincial economic activity in service sector has a significantly positive impact on PAOs’ revenue while agricultural sector has a significantly negative impact on PAOs’ revenue. However, the provincial economic activities have no significant effects on PAOs’ intergovernmental transfer. The conclusion suggests that policymakers and economists should take some related provincial economic activities into consideration of reshaping PAOs’ revenue and transferring intergovernmental transfer.

Included in

Economics Commons

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