The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Abstract
Background: Peptic ulcer disease is one among the major cause of hospitalization in the gastroenterology department. Objective: The study was conducted to evaluate the gastroprotective and anti-ulcerogenic activity of Averrhoa carambola L. aqueous extract and its ghritha formulation on rat models. Materials and Methods: The antiulcer activity of A. carambola L. fruit extract was assessed by inducing ulcer using indomethacin and using pylorus ligation-induced ulcer models. The drug activity was compared to standard drugs omeprazole 30 mg/kg and sucralfate at a dose of 100 mg/kg. The parameters such as gastric pH, gastric acid volume, total acidity, free acidity, and ulcer index was assessed. Results: The aqueous fruit extract of A. carambola L. showed potent ulcer protective activity up to 71.36% and 76.48% in indomethacin and pylorus ligation, respectively. Similarly, ghritha formulation also showed the ulcer protective activity up to 74.78% and 80.22% in both models at a dose of 1160 mg/kg. There was a reduction in the gastric volume, total acidity, free acidity, and ulcer index and a rise in the gastric pH of test animals. Conclusion: A significant gastroprotective and anti-ulcerogenic activity are shown by the fruit extract of A. carambola L. both of the ulcer model.
Publisher
Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University
First Page
253
Last Page
258
Recommended Citation
Kulal, Nireeksha G.; Shastry, C. S.; Chand, Sharad; and Ghetia, Sawan Mukund
(2021)
"Fruits of Averrhoa carambola
inn protects Wistar rats against indomethacin and pylorus ligation-
induced ulcers,"
The Thai Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences: Vol. 45:
Iss.
4, Article 4.
Available at:
https://digital.car.chula.ac.th/tjps/vol45/iss4/4