Chulalongkorn University Theses and Dissertations (Chula ETD)

Stability enhancement of all-trans retinyl acetate through Nanoencapsulation

Other Title (Parallel Title in Other Language of ETD)

การเพิ่มความเสถียรภาพของออล-ทรานส์เรทินิลแอซีเทตด้วยนาโนเอ็นแคปซูเลชั

Year (A.D.)

2009

Document Type

Thesis

First Advisor

Supason Wanichwecharungruang

Faculty/College

Faculty of Science (คณะวิทยาศาสตร์)

Degree Name

Master of Science

Degree Level

Master's Degree

Degree Discipline

Petrochemistry and Polymer Science

DOI

10.58837/CHULA.THE.2009.1213

Abstract

In this work, encapsulation of all-trans retinyl acetate was investigated using appropriate polymer. The result showed that ATRA-encapsulated poly(ethylene glycol)-4-methoxycinnamoylphthaloylchitosan (PCPLC) nanoparticles gave the particle size of 113.2 ± 27.1 nm. The encapsulation efficiency was 77.9 ± 2.5% at ATRA loading of 21.06 ± 0.1%. The stability study under light-proof condition and when exposed to 45.9 J/cm2 of UVA radiation indicated ~40% and ~36% higher stability of the encapsulated ATRA over free ATRA, respectively. Penetration study with Franz diffusion cell revealed that the encapsulated particles could not transdermally penetrate across the baby mouse skin. Further investigation using confocal fluorescent laser scanning microscope indicated that hair follicle was the skin penetrating route of the particles. In addition, the accumulated particles at the hair follicles released ATRA out into the surrounding tissue.

Other Abstract (Other language abstract of ETD)

In this work, encapsulation of all-trans retinyl acetate was investigated using appropriate polymer. The result showed that ATRA-encapsulated poly(ethylene glycol)-4-methoxycinnamoylphthaloylchitosan (PCPLC) nanoparticles gave the particle size of 113.2 ± 27.1 nm. The encapsulation efficiency was 77.9 ± 2.5% at ATRA loading of 21.06 ± 0.1%. The stability study under light-proof condition and when exposed to 45.9 J/cm2 of UVA radiation indicated ~40% and ~36% higher stability of the encapsulated ATRA over free ATRA, respectively. Penetration study with Franz diffusion cell revealed that the encapsulated particles could not transdermally penetrate across the baby mouse skin. Further investigation using confocal fluorescent laser scanning microscope indicated that hair follicle was the skin penetrating route of the particles. In addition, the accumulated particles at the hair follicles released ATRA out into the surrounding tissue.

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