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The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

Medication-induced esophageal injury (MIEI) is a significant concern in veterinary medicine, affecting the health and well-being of animals undergoing various pharmaceutical treatments. If not addressed promptly, MIEI can lead to severe complications such as esophagitis, esophageal stricture, perforation, and even mortality. This review aims to provide a comprehensive examination of MIEI in veterinary medicine, covering essential aspects such as the basic structure of the esophagus, the epidemiology and etiology of MIEI, and the factors influencing susceptibility. The mechanisms of injury are discussed in detail, focusing on direct mechanical injuries, chemical injuries from medication components, and systemic effects. The review also explores the clinical manifestations of MIEI, highlighting common signs and symptoms, as well as diagnostic approaches. Treatment strategies are extensively covered, emphasizing immediate interventions, pharmacological treatments for symptom relief, and supportive care. The article underscores the importance of prevention strategies and pet owner education in mitigating the risk of MIEI, including proper medication administration techniques. A thorough understanding of MIEI is vital for veterinary practitioners to minimize the risk of adverse events associated with medication use. This knowledge promotes medication safety, enhances diagnostic accuracy, refines treatment methods, and improves patient well-being. Additionally, it aids in educating clients within the veterinary field, ensuring a collaborative approach to animal health care. This comprehensive review serves as a valuable resource for veterinary professionals, offering insights and practical guidance for effectively managing and preventing MIEI in clinical practice.

DOI

10.56808/2985-1130.3774

First Page

1

Last Page

15

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