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The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

Mast cell tumors (MCTs) are the most common skin tumors in dogs. Laboratory diagnosis of MCTs has been established by many techniques.The dyes generally used for tissue staining, including MCTs, are synthetic dyes, however, the global interest in using eco-friendly natural dye has become a significant matter. We focused on the butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) which is locally available. Limited studies are known about their efficacy as a tissue stain. The aim of this study was to investigate the staining ability of butterfly pea flower extract in cytological canine MCTs. The dried petals were ground into powder and dissolved in acidified ethanol to obtain the crude extraction. After filtration, this was added with mordant, 2.5% aluminium chloride, before staining. The methanol-fixed cytological samples of diagnosed MCTs were stained with the dye extract for 30 minutes, washed with distilled water and observed under light microscope initially, and after the counterstaining, with hematoxylin. The slides werestained withGiemsa,Toluidine blue and Diff-Quick stains to compare with the dye extract.The other round cell tumors including canine transmissible venerealtumor(TVT)and melanomawere also stainedwith the dye extract tocompare with the MCTs.The resultsrevealeda bright pink color specifically stained in the MCT granules. However, Giemsa,Toluidine blue and Diff-Quick staining shown their specific stain colors in the granules in larger numbers.The dye extract staining wasnot detected in eitherTVT ormelanoma.Improvement of the dye extraction and staining conditions may provide additional staining outcomes, thus it may be possible to serve as an alternative natural dye for future application in cytological canine MCT diagnostics.

DOI

10.56808/2985-1130.3051

First Page

473

Last Page

478

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