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Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals

Publication Date

2025

Abstract

This study explores the extraction of Nd(III) from synthetic solutions using the ionic liquid [P66614] [Cy272]. Key extraction parameters, including the effect of phase contact time, initial pH, salting-out agents, extractant concentration, and temperature, were systematically optimized. Results revealed that a phase contact time of 15 min, an initial pH of 2.14, and 0.2 mol∙L‒1 NaCl as a salting-out agent and extractant concentration of 0.015 mol∙L‒1 [P66614][Cy272], achieved maximum extraction efficiency of 99.7%. Thermodynamic analysis confirmed the process is to be exothermic, spontaneous, and entropy-driven, highlighting the strong complexation between Nd(III) and the ionic liquid [P66614][Cy272]. Stripping tests revealed that using 0.1 mol∙L‒1 H₂SO₄, achieved complete recovery (100%) of Nd(III) from the loaded-organic phase. These findings underscore the potential of [P66614][Cy272] ionic liquid as a green, efficient alternative to conventional extractants, providing high efficiency and reduced environmental impact. This research advances hydrometallurgical recycling of REEs, particularly from end-of-life NdFeB magnets, supporting sustainable resource recovery and addressing global supply challenges for critical materials.

DOI

10.55713/jmmm.v35i3.2252

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