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Manusya, Journal of Humanities

Publication Date

2025

Abstract

In Hototogisu, Tokutomi Roka (1868–1927) utilizes the motif of tuberculosis to explore and illustrate the familial, societal, and national dynamics of the Meiji period, as well as to critique the subordinate role of women within the family structure. This study aims to analyze how women are represented within the narrative and how tuberculosis functions as a literary device to underscore their perceived inferiority. By applying a historical perspective, the research demonstrates that tuberculosis symbolizes both the physical and social vulnerability imposed upon women. This symbolic representation prompts the female protagonist to question traditional Japanese values and adopt Western ideals, thereby highlighting a complex portrayal of women in the Meiji era that challenges conventional boundaries.

DOI

10.1163/26659077-20252819

First Page

1

Last Page

26

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